专家解题：2013年职称英语考试卫生类B级完形填空

考题类型：完形填空
　　Exercise
　　Whether or not exercise adds to the length of life，it is common experience that a certain amount of regular exercise ______(51) the health and contributes a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, exercise______(52) involves play and recreation(娱乐)，and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so ______(53), is not only pleasant but beneficial.
　　How much and what kind of exercise one should ______(54) merits careful consideration．The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill（兴奋） with the exhilaration of strenuous（剧烈的） sports．They fatigue to the ______(55) of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest．But not so with those of middle age and beyond．For them moderation is ______ (56) vital importance．
　　Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question hard to ______(57)．Individual variability is too great to permit of generalization．A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly(愚蠢) for another．The safe______(58) for exercise depends on the condition of the heart，the condition of the muscles，the ______(59) of exercise, and the regularity with which it is take. Two general suggestions，however，will ______(60) as sound advice for anyone．The first is that the ______(61) of the heart and general health should be determined periodically by careful，thorough physical examinations．The other is that exercise should be kept ______(62) the point of physical exhaustion．
　　What type of exercise one should ______(63) depends upon one's physical condition．Young people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports，but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous ______(64)．Walking，swimming，skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely ______(65)in throughout life．Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise．
　　51. (    )
　　A. damages
　　B. enjoys
　　C. improves
　　D. provides
　　专家解题：
　　第一步：回归横线句子51，即：Whether or not exercise adds to the length of life，it is common experience that a certain amount of regular exercise ______(51) the health and contributes a feeling of well-being.句子的意思是：……一定量的规律锻炼能____健康而且能有助于感受幸福。根据上下文，可以判断出此处应该填入一个表示“提高、改善、有益”之类意思的词。
　　第二步：对比分析四个选项，A选项是破坏的意思，B选项是欣赏的意思，C选项是改善的意思，D选项是提供的意思；对比可见，选项C填入此处符合原文意思，故正确答案为C选项。
　　52. (    )
　　A. which
　　B. where
　　C. when
　　D. why
　　专家解题：
　　第一步：回归横线句子52，即：Furthermore, exercise______(52) involves play and recreation(娱乐)，and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so ______(53), is not only pleasant but beneficial。句子的意思是：另外，锻炼，____涉及了运动和娱乐而且能缓解神经紧张和精神疲劳……。根据上下文，可以判断出此处缺一个连词，横线前面是exercise，表示物的单词，后面的句子中没有主语成分，而BCD三个表示状语的关系词都不能充当成分，所以排除掉。故正确答案为A选项。
　　53. (    )
　　A. playing
　　B. making
　　C. treating
　　D. doing
　　专家解题：
　　第一步：回归横线句子53，即：Furthermore, exercise which involves play and recreation(娱乐)，and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so ______(53), is not only pleasant but beneficial。句子的意思是：另外，锻炼，它涉及了运动和娱乐而且这样_____能缓解神经紧张和精神疲劳。根据上下文，可以判断出此处应该填入一个表示“做”意思的词。
　　第二步：对比分析四个选项，A选项是玩的意思，B选项是制作的意思，C选项是治疗的意思；D选项是做的意思，对比可见，选项D填入此处符合原文意思，故正确答案为D选项。
　　54. (    )
　　A. develop
　　B. take
　　C. go
　　D. use
　　专家解题：
　　第一步：回归横线句子54，即：How much and what kind of exercise one should ______(54) merits careful consideration。这句话的意思是：一个人适合____什么样的锻炼以及锻炼强度如何值得人们认真思考
　　第二步：对比分析四个选项，A选项是发展的意思，B选项是做的意思，C选项是去的意思，D选项是使用的意思；对比可见，选项B填入此处符合原文意思，并且可以搭配成短语：take exercise做锻炼。故正确答案为B选项。
　　55. (    )
　　A. place
　　B. position
　　C. point
　　D. part
　　专家解题：
　　第一步：回归横线句子55，即：They fatigue to the ______(55) of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest。句子的意思是：他们疲劳到筋疲力尽的____但是短暂休息就迅速恢复。
　　第二步：对比分析四个选项，选项C的point填入此处可组成短语：to the point of…（到…的程度），符合原文意思，故正确答案为C选项。

（编辑：网站编辑）