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专家解题:2012年职称英语考试卫生类B级完形填空

2015-01-17 15:01 [完型填空] 来源于:未知
导读:考题类型:完形填空 Old andActive It is well-known that lifeexpectancy is longer in Japanthan in most other countries. A ______(51) report also shows that Japan has thelongest health expectancy in the world. A healthy long life is t
考题类型:完形填空
 
                Old andActive
 
   It is well-known that lifeexpectancy is longer in Japanthan in most other countries. A ______(51) report also shows that Japan has thelongest health expectancy in the world. A healthy long life is the result ofthe ______(52) in social environment. 
 
   Scientists are trying towork ______(53) exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, andwhether there is a lesson to be ______(54) from their lifestyles for the restof us. Should we ______(55) any changes to our eating habits, for instance, orgo jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret ingredients in theJapanese diet ______(56) is particularly beneficial ______(57) the human body?
 
   Another factorcontributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a ______(58) in birthrate.Although longer ______(59) should be celebrated, it is actually considered asocial problem. The ______(60) of older people had doubled in the last halfcentury and that has increased pension and medical costs. The country couldsoon be ______(61) an economic problem, if there are so many old people to belooked ______(62) , and relatively few younger people working and paying taxesto support them.
 
   ______(63) the retirementage from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give theelderly a ______(64) of responsibility and mission in life. It's important thatthe elderly play active ______(65) in the society and live in harmony with allgenerations.
 
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61.( )
 
A. adopting            
 
B. meeting             
 
C. solving                     
 
D. facing
 
 专家解题:
 
第一步:首先看选项,本题的四个选项都是动词,所以本题的重点是考查动词的词义和句子的逻辑联系。
 
第二步:接下来看横线61,横线61的句子是:The country could soon be ______(61) an economic problem, if thereare so many old people to be looked ______(62) , and relatively few youngerpeople working and paying taxes to support them.句子的意思是:如果有越来越多的老年人需要被照料,而可以工作纳税来供养他们的年轻人却没有相应增加,那么日本即将面临经济危机。
 
第三步:最后看选项,即将面临经济危机,face a problem为惯用搭配,通常表达面对、面临什么问题。所以答案选择D。
 
62.( ) 
 
A. after                 
 
B. at               
 
C. into                          
 
D. for
 
 专家解题:
 
第一步:首先看选项,本题的四个选项都是介词,所以本题的重点是考查介词的词义和句子的逻辑联系。
 
第二步:接下来看横线62,横线62的句子是:he country could soon be ______(61) an economic problem, if thereare so many old people to be looked ______(62) , and relatively few youngerpeople working and paying taxes to support them.句子的意思是:如果有越来越多的老年人需要被照料,而可以工作纳税来供养他们的年轻人却没有相应增加,那么日本即将面临经济危机。
 
第三步:最后看选项,这里考察的是look和一些介词搭配的意义。根据上下文意思,此处应该是“照顾,照料”,所以是lookafter。Look for是“寻找”,look over“检查,从……上边看”,look out“小心,注意”。所以答案选择A。
 
63.( ) 
 
A. Putting              
 
B. Moving             
 
C. Lifting                     
 
D. Raising
 
 专家解题:
 
第一步:首先看选项,本题的四个选项都是动词,所以本题的重点是考查动词的词义和句子的逻辑联系。
 
第二步:接下来看横线63,横线63的句子是:______(63) the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution tothe problem.句子的意思是:将退休年龄由65岁提到70岁可能是解决这一问题的一个方法。
 
第三步:最后看选项,这里表达的是退休年龄从65岁到70岁这样的一个调整,所以应该是上调,只有rise与raise能表达上升的意思,而rise通常做不及物用法,所以用raise,表示人为地上调。所以答案选择D。
 
64.( ) 
 
A. sentiment          
 
B. sense                
 
C. feeling                     
 
D. belief
 
 专家解题: 
 
第一步:首先看选项,本题的四个选项都是名词,所以本题的重点是考查名词的词义和句子的逻辑联系。
 
第二步:接下来看横线64,横线64的句子是:Work can give the elderly a ______(64) of responsibility and missionin life.句子的意思是:工作可以让老年人感受到生活的责任感和使命感。
 
第三步:最后看选项,此处是指工作可以带给老人的一些体验,characteristic首先可以排除掉,sentiment和feeling都能表示情感和情绪,sense表示感觉,且sense通常和responsibility这类的词搭配,比如sense of humor,幽默感,这里需要的是责任感与使命感,所以sense更好。答案选择B。
 
65.( )
 
A. posts                
 
B. roles                 
 
C. positions                  
 
D. rates
 
 专家解题:
 
第一步:首先看选项,本题的四个选项都是名词,所以本题的重点是考查名词的词义和句子的逻辑联系。
 
第二步:接下来看横线65,横线65的句子是:It's important that the elderly play active ______(65) in thesociety and live in harmony with all generations.句子的意思是:让老年人在社会中扮演积极的角色,与不同年龄段的人和谐相处是非常重要的。
 
第三步:最后看选项,老年人在社会中扮演的角色,通常我们都用playroles in这一固定搭配。所以答案选择B。

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