专家解题：2012年职称英语考试卫生类C级概括大意

考题类型：概括大意与完成句子

   Alcoholism

1    Yes, alcoholism can betreated. Alcoholism treatment programs use both counseling and medication（药物治疗）to help a person stopdrinking. Most alcoholics need help to recover from their disease. With supportand treatment, many people are able to stop drinking and rebuild their lives.

2    A range of medication is used totreat alcoholism. Benzodiazepines（苯二氮平类药物） are sometimes used during the first days after a person stopsdrinking to help him or her safely withdraw from alcohol. However, thesemedications are not used beyond the first few days because they may be highlyaddictive. Other medications help people remain sober(清醒）．One medication used for thispurpose is naltrexone（环丙甲羟二羟吗啡酮）． When combined with counseling, naltrexone can reduce the strongdesire for alcohol and help prevent a person from returning to heavy drinking.Another medication, disulfiram （戒酒硫）, discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or shedrinks alcohol. Though several medications help treat alcoholism, there is no"magic bullet.“Developing new and more effective medications to treat alcoholismremains a high priority for researchers.

3    Alcoholism treatmentworks for many people. But just like any chronic disease, there are differentlevels of success in treatment. Some people stop drinking and remain sober.Others cannot stop drinking for any length of time. With treatment, one thingis clear, however, the longer a person stops drinking alcohol, the more likelyhe or she will be able to stay sober.

4    No, alcoholism cannot becured at this time. Even if an alcoholic hasn't been drinking for a long time,he or she can still return to the drinking habit. To guard against it, analcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.

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27. Medication can help some people ______.

A．stay confused

B．alcoholicdrinks

C．medicaltreatment

D．feel sick

E．in everyperson

F．stop drinking

　专家解题：

第一步：首先通过语法排除错误选项。题干中的help帮助这个单词后面的如果要接双宾语，需要使用介词with，但是此处没有，所以排除掉BCE三项。剩下的三项还是采用查读法继续进行。本题目的信息词为：Medication，help。

第三步：接下来将信息词回归原文，原文中出现信息词的句子是在第二段第一句：A range of medication is used to treat alcoholism. Benzodiazepines（苯二氮平类药物） are sometimes used duringthe first days after a person stops drinking to help him or her safely withdrawfrom alcohol.

第四步：对比题干和原文。选项F出现在原文中，并且和withdraw from alcohol表达的都是戒酒的意思，所以本题的正确答案为F。

28. Disulfiram can prevent drinking by making the alcoholic  ______.

A．stay confused

B．alcoholicdrinks

C．medicaltreatment

D．feel sick

E．in everyperson

F．stop drinking

　专家解题：

第一步：本题目依然用查读法。本题目的信息词为：Disulfiram，prevent drinking。

第二步：信息词回归原文。原文中含有信息词的句子是：disulfiram （戒酒硫）, discourages drinking bymaking the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol

第三步：对比信息。选项D的feel sick出现在原文中，所以本题的正确答案为选项D。

29. For alcoholism treatment，there is no single medication that works _______.

A．stay confused

B．alcoholicdrinks

C．medicaltreatment

D．feel sick

E．in everyperson

F．stop drinking

　专家解题：

第一步：本题目根据语法，发现横线前面的单词是works，一个不及物动词，所以后面能跟的只能是一个副词。只有选项E符合此要求。所以本题的正确答案为选项E。

30. The key to cure alcoholism is to avoid all _______.

A．stay confused

B．alcoholicdrinks

C．medicaltreatment

D．feel sick

E．in everyperson

F．stop drinking

　专家解题：

第一步：本题采用查读法。本题目的信息词为：cure alcoholism，avoid all。

第二步：信息词回归原文。原文含有信息词的句子是：To guardagainst it, an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.选项B的alcoholic drinks直接出现在原文中，所以本题的正确答案为B选项。

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